Introduction: Ottawa’s Past Still Lives in Its Neighbourhoods
Ottawa is a city where old meets new. While it's known today as Canada’s capital filled with government buildings and modern neighbourhoods, the true heart of Ottawa lies in the communities that have stood for more than a century. Walking through these historic areas, you can feel the character, charm, and stories that shaped the modern city.
This guide explores Ottawa’s oldest neighbourhoods, uncovering the heritage, architecture, and cultural identity still alive in each one.
Why Ottawa’s History Matters Today
Ottawa’s past influences everything from its architecture to its street layout. These older neighbourhoods help preserve the city’s identity.
Architectural Heritage
From Victorian mansions to stone churches, older communities showcase unique architectural details no longer found in modern builds.
Cultural Traditions
Historic neighbourhoods preserve the stories of early settlers, political leaders, and immigrant communities.
Preserved Landmarks
Many areas are home to heritage buildings, museums, and national sites.
ByWard Market – Ottawa’s Earliest Commercial Hub
The Market’s 19th-Century Origins
Founded in 1826 by Lieutenant-Colonel John By, the ByWard Market is one of Canada’s oldest public markets.
Historic Buildings & Landmarks
The original market building
Cobblestone courtyards
Heritage storefronts
Bustling vendors still operating as they did 150+ years ago
Sandy Hill – Elegant Victorian Streets With Deep Roots
Former Home to Prime Ministers
Once known as Ottawa’s political and diplomatic centre, Sandy Hill was home to leaders like Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
Heritage Architecture & Streetscapes
Walk its quiet streets and you’ll find:
Victorian mansions
Historic embassies
Character homes from the 1800s
Lowertown – One of Ottawa’s First Residential Communities
French & Irish Origins
Lowertown was settled by working-class families from France and Ireland, shaping its multicultural roots.
Religious & Cultural Landmarks
The neighbourhood features historic churches, heritage architecture, and culturally rich landmarks that still stand today.
Centretown – Historic Homes Hidden Among Modern Towers
Early 20th-Century Architecture
Centretown blends new condo towers with heritage brick homes from the 1900s.
Vibrant Urban Living
Its streets still retain the old grid design, making it a walkable and lively area.
New Edinburgh – Diplomatic History & Riverside Charm
Home of Rideau Hall
Founded in the 1830s, New Edinburgh became home to Canada’s Governor General.
Prestigious Historic Residences
It remains one of Ottawa’s most elegant and well-preserved historic communities.
Rockcliffe Park – Ottawa’s Prestigious Heritage Community
Estate Homes & Preservation Rules
Rockcliffe Park was established as a garden suburb with strict heritage rules that preserve its historic charm.
Mature Trees & Landscapes
The area is known for its winding roads, expansive lots, and untouched greenery.
Old Ottawa East – Historic Riverside Community
Religious & Educational History
This neighbourhood has deep ties to early educational institutions and historic churches.
Canal & River Access
Its scenic surroundings have kept its original charm alive for generations.
Old Ottawa South – Early Streetcar Suburb
Old-World Homes & Quaint Shops
Built around 1900, Old Ottawa South grew quickly thanks to Ottawa’s streetcar system.
Proximity to the Rideau Canal
Beautiful walking paths and heritage homes make this neighbourhood a favourite among history lovers.
Glebe – A Century-Old Neighbourhood With a Modern Vibe
Historic Roots
The Glebe dates back to the late 1800s and remains one of Ottawa’s most storied communities.
Landmarks & Local Culture
From Lansdowne Park to century-old houses, the Glebe blends history with modern living.
Comparative Table: Ottawa’s Oldest Neighbourhoods
Why Explore Historic Ottawa?
Walkable Streets
These neighbourhoods are ideal for long walks filled with character and charm.
Local Heritage Tours
Guided tours bring Ottawa’s vibrant history to life.
Museums & National Sites
These older communities are home to museums, cultural sites, and century-old institutions.
FAQs
1. What is the oldest neighbourhood in Ottawa?
ByWard Market and Lowertown are among the earliest.
2. Which historic area is best for families?
Old Ottawa South, Glebe, and Old Ottawa East are great options.
3. Are these neighbourhoods walkable?
Yes—most historic communities are extremely pedestrian-friendly.
4. Is Rockcliffe Park considered historic?
Absolutely. It’s a designated heritage conservation district.
5. Are historic homes expensive?
Many are premium-priced due to size, style, and location.
6. Can you still find older homes for renovation?
Yes—Sandy Hill, Centretown, and Lowertown have several opportunities.
Conclusion
Ottawa’s oldest neighbourhoods tell the story of how the city evolved—from its earliest settlers to its modern-day identity. Whether you're exploring charming Victorian streets, visiting historic landmarks, or admiring century-old homes, these communities offer a unique glimpse into Ottawa’s heritage and timeless character.
