Introduction – Ottawa’s Timeless Landmarks for Every Season
Ottawa is a city rich with Canadian history. From Gothic-style government buildings to historic markets, military monuments, and Cold War bunkers deep underground, the capital is full of landmarks that tell the story of the nation. The best part? Many of these iconic sites are open all year long.
Whether you're a local exploring your city or a visitor planning a trip, these historic landmarks in Ottawa offer something meaningful and memorable in every season.
1. Parliament Hill – Canada’s Most Iconic Landmark
Why It’s Historic
Parliament Hill is the heart of Canada’s democracy. The Gothic Revival architecture, sweeping lawns, and views of the Ottawa River make it truly unique.
What You Can Enjoy Year-Round
Guided tours (indoor and outdoor)
Stunning views from the Hill
Seasonal events
Iconic photos of the Peace Tower
Even during renovations, the Hill remains a must-see landmark.
2. The Rideau Canal – A UNESCO World Heritage Treasure
Seasonal Highlights
Winter: The world-famous Rideau Canal Skateway
Summer: Boat tours, kayaking, and waterside walks
Fall: Brilliant foliage along the pathways
Spring: Calm views and blooming trees
History in Brief
Completed in 1832, the Rideau Canal is North America’s oldest continuously-operated canal system. Its original stone locks and engineering structures are still in place today.
3. Fairmont Château Laurier – Ottawa’s Castle
Architectural Significance
Built in 1912 in French Gothic Châteauesque style, this luxury hotel resembles a castle overlooking the canal and Parliament Hill.
What to Explore Inside
Historical photographs
Elegant hallways with classic charm
The grand lobby and architectural details
It’s open year-round, and you don’t need to be a guest to appreciate its beauty.
4. ByWard Market – One of Canada’s Oldest Public Markets
History You Can See While Walking
Founded in 1826 by Colonel By, the Market has served as Ottawa’s social and business hub for nearly 200 years.
Best Spots to Visit Any Time of Year
Local artisan shops
Cafés and bakeries
Public art and murals
Historic courtyards
No matter the season, the Market’s charm never fades.
5. Laurier House – Home of Two Prime Ministers
Historical Importance
Once home to Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King, Laurier House holds a wealth of political history.
What You Can See Today
The preserved study and library
Historic furnishings
Exhibits about Canada’s leaders
It’s a fascinating look into the lives of two influential prime ministers.
6. The National War Memorial – A Symbol of Canadian Sacrifice
Why It Matters
Located at Confederation Square, the National War Memorial commemorates Canadians who served in major conflicts. It’s one of Ottawa’s most significant monuments.
Year-Round Reasons to Visit
Daily Changing of the Guard (in warmer months)
Ceremonial events
Peaceful reflection during winter
It’s a striking and emotional landmark no matter the weather.
7. Rideau Hall – A Living Piece of Canadian History
Historic Highlights
Rideau Hall has been home to every Governor General since 1867. It’s filled with historic state rooms, original artwork, and Canadian symbols.
Grounds & Activities Available All Year
Public tours
Beautiful gardens
Skating rink in winter
Outdoor art installations
It’s one of Ottawa’s most versatile year-round attractions.
8. The Supreme Court of Canada
Architectural Beauty
The Supreme Court features Art Deco design, elegant stonework, and a striking copper roof.
What Visitors Can Do Year-Round
Take free guided tours
Learn about landmark legal decisions
Explore the grand entrance and chambers
It’s an educational yet visually stunning landmark.
9. Ottawa’s Old City Hall (Heritage Building)
Why It’s a Local Historical Gem
This heritage structure dates back to the late 19th century and showcases beautiful stone architecture and historic municipal charm.
What to See
The iconic façade
Surrounding heritage views
Seasonal décor in the plaza
It’s a quick but worthwhile stop for history lovers.
10. The Diefenbunker – Canada’s Cold War Museum
The Story Behind It
Built in the late 1950s, the Diefenbunker was designed to shelter government officials during a nuclear attack. Today, it’s one of Canada’s most unique museums.
Activities & Tours
Guided museum tours
Cold War exhibits
The famous vault
The annual escape room event
Open year-round, this underground landmark offers an unforgettable experience.
Honourable Mentions
Confederation Building – Beautiful Gothic Revival architecture
Mapping and Charting Establishment (MCE) – Fascinating Canadian cartography history
Royal Canadian Mint – Tours available year-round
Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica – Ottawa’s oldest and largest church
Tips for Exploring Ottawa’s Historic Sites
✔️ Visit early to avoid crowds
✔️ Check seasonal hours before visiting museums
✔️ Bring a camera — Ottawa’s historic backdrops are stunning
✔️ Pair indoor and outdoor landmarks for a well-rounded day
Conclusion
Ottawa is a city where history comes alive year-round. From grand government buildings to hidden corners rich with stories, these historic landmarks highlight Canada’s past, culture, and architectural beauty. Whether you're exploring for a day or planning a longer stay, these iconic sites offer an unforgettable look into Ottawa’s heritage.
